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Photon Selfproofs |
SELFPROOF 0603
- WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY
CURRENT COSMOLOGY MODEL
Wave-particle
duality postulates that all particles exhibit both wave and particle
properties. A central concept of quantum mechanics, this duality
addresses the inability of classical concepts like "particle"
and "wave" to fully describe the behavior of quantum-scale
objects. Standard interpretation of quantum mechanics explain this
paradox as a fundamental property of the Universe, while alternative
interpretations explain the duality as an emergent, second-order
consequence of various limitations of the observer. This treatment
focuses on explaining the behaviour from the perspective of the
widely used Copenhagen interpretation, in which wave–particle
duality is one aspect of the concept of complementarity, that a
phenomenon can be viewed in one way or in another, but not both
simultaneously. (Wikipedia 06 Apr 2012)
Wave:
A disturbance, oscillation, or vibration, either of a medium and moving
through that medium (such as water and sound waves) or of some quantity
with different values at different points in space, moving through
space (such as electromagnetic waves or a quantum mechanical wave
described by the wave function). (American Heritage Science
Dictionary)
Particle: An elementary particle, subatomic particle, or atomic nucleus. (American Heritage Science Dictionary)
Wave-Particle
Duality: The exhibition of both wavelike and particlelike
properties by a single entity. For example, electrons undergo
diffraction and can interfere with each other as waves, but they also
act as pointlike masses and electric charges. The theory of quantum
mechanics is an attempt to explain these apparently contradictory
properties exhibited by matter. (American Heritage Science
Dictionary)
MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE
- The teel is the fundamental particle.
- All other objects in the Universe are made out of numbers of teels.
- Waves can be induced in teels and all objects made out of teels when they are massed together in sufficient density.
- For
waves to be apparent, in teels and all objects made out of teels when
they are massed together, they must be viewed at the appropriate scale.
COMMENTARY
The
quotation that begins this page says "Wave-particle duality postulates
that all particles exhibit both wave and particle properties." This may
be so in the Current Cosmology Model but it isn't in the
Malta Cosmology
Template. Thus:
- A particle is a teel or an object made of teels. Thus all particles exhibit particle properties.
- A wave is
phenomenon seen in massed together particles (teels
and objects made of teels) that have been energised in some way. A
single particle exhibits no wave properties. Even massed together particles
have no inherent wave property - remove the energy and you remove the
waves.
- The
wave phenomenon is rooted in
collision mechanics. It happens when massed together particles
harmonise their collisions (and thus their transfers of mass and
energy from one particle to
another) with their neighbors.
An oft-quoted example
of wave-particle duality is the twin-slit experiment (Young's experiment) in which light is
projected from a source through a pair of slits to a screen. In this
experiment, different results are found when the screen is viewed
closely and when it is viewed from a distance. Close observation
shows photons arriving at the screen individually. Distant observation
shows the photons arriving at the screen in a pattern of bands.
The
twin-slit experiment is most commonly demonstrated using photons but
the effect is equally reproducible with other atomic weight particles.
What is more, the effect can also be reproduced using the
much more massive water and air molecules. On this basis, it is
reasonable to suppose that the effect is universal and reproducible
using any objects that are massed together in sufficient density,
provided they are able to survive the necessary collisions.
- When objects collide, mass and/or energy is transferred from one to the other.
- When objects of one type are massed together, each object tends to harmonise its collisions with those of its neighbours.
- The harmonisation is apparent in waves of increased/decreased mass and energy/density and speed.
- The harmonisation effect is amplified when the objects are confined - as in a slit.
The
effect is easily explainable in objects that can be
accelerated and decelerated. However, photons are commonly supposed
to move only at lightspeed and this is true - but not 100%
true. If photons collide they will exchange mass and energy. just like
any other particle, the effect of which is to render them
understable or overstable. The automatic restabilisation process soon
returns them to stability but in the brief moment they are
not stable they will be moving above or below lightspeed. Thus it
is that when massed together photons pass through a slit they will form
waves which are detectable in the twin slit experiment.
That
the above needs to be empirically confirmed by observation and or
experiment goes without saying. However, when attempts at confirmation
are made, the following aspects also need to be taken into account:
- The 'walls' of each slit are composed of atoms.
- Atoms
absorb and emit photons.
- Atoms emit photons from fixed position "throats" (see Chapter 9 - Atoms and Chapter 10 - Atom Mechanics).
- Atoms
have gravitypull.
- Atoms
have gravitysheaths and gravitysheath interfaces.
- Atoms
have teelospheres (given that atoms have a compound
(axial and centrifugal) structure, their teelstreams are complex).
- Photons
have a mass that varies according to their wavelength.
- Photons
have a gravitypull that varies with their mass.
- Photons
have gravitysheaths and gravitysheath interfaces.
- Photons
have teelospheres, the density and extent of which depends upon the
mass of the photon's teelcore.
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