THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE

CHAPTER 8 - NUCLEONS 

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• A nucleon is a blackhole composite.
• A nucleon has a nucleus consisting of three adjacent blackholes.
• The blackholes are a mix of axial quarks and centrifugal quarks.
• A nucleon has either a centrifugal structure (a neutron) or an axial structure (a proton).
• A neutron and a proton are different aspects/phases/manifestations of the same object (a nucleon).
• A neutron consists of two centrifugal quarks and one axial quark.
• A proton consists of one centrifugal quark and two axial quarks. 
• Whether a nucleon is a neutron or a proton depends on the dynamic mass of the gravitonstream it is within relative to its own vector. 
• Put a proton into a high dynamic mass gravitonstream and it will become a neutron.
• Put a neutron into a low dynamic mass gravitonstream and it will become a proton.

• Each quark consists of solidbonded gravitoncore, a liquidbonded gravitonocean, and a gasbonded gravitonosphere.
• Hereafter, for simplicity, the gravitonocean is omitted. 
• Each gravitonosphere is streamed according to whether the quark is axial or centrifugal. 
• The quarks are bound together by the strong force.
• In the strong force, the quarks are held together by their mutual gravitypull and held apart by the rejectivity of their gravitonospheres.
• The quarks in a nucleon automatically adopt the configuration of least stress.
• The configuration of least stress is conditioned by their own gravitonospheres and the dynamic mass of the oncoming gravitonstream. 

• A proton is a stable nucleon.
• The stability of a proton is sustained by its graviton ejection process being sufficient to counter the dynamic mass of the oncoming gravitonstream and thus prevent any engorgement with excess gravitons (and thus with an excess of mass and energy). 
• The axial quarks mutually orbit each other, equator to equator.
• they "ride" upon each others gravitonosphere.
• where the gravitonospheres meet, there is a high pressure plenum.
• The southward plenum of the axial quarks faces the southpole of the proton.
• The northward plenum of the axial quarks faces the southpole of the centrifugal quark.
• The northpole of the centrifugal quark faces the northpole of the proton.  
• The gravitonosphere of a centrifugal quark is formed of vortices which circulate from the equator to the poles at high level and from the poles to the equator at low level. 
• Any excess gravitons are ejected from the centrifugal quark above its equator. 
• The gravitonosphere of an axial quark is a vortex in which gravitons move from the southpole to the northpole at low level and from the northpole to the southpole at high level. 
• Any excess gravitons are ejected from the axial quark at the northpole.
• The nucleosphere of a proton is the outer stream of its gravitonosphere. 
• The nucleosphere consist of gravitons fast enough to escape the gravitypull of the centrifugal quark but not fast enough to escape the gravitypull of the proton.
• The nucleosphere moves from above the equator of the centrifugal quark to the proton southpole.
• The nucleosphere sinks at the proton southpole to be absorbed into the gravitonospheres of the axial quarks.
• The nucleosphere is a "shell" that covers most of the proton. 
• Because the nucleosphere has a specific vector, and covers most of the proton, the proton is an axial object.
• The least stressful alignment for an axial proton is with the vector of the nucleosphere being the same as the vector of the oncoming gravitonstream. 
• Because the axial proton, given enough time, aligns itself to the oncoming gravitonstream it is a charged particle. 
• When the axial proton is aligned, its northpole faces the oncoming gravitonstream. 
• Because the northpole faces the oncoming gravitonstream, most gravitons are absorbed at the northpole.
• With one quark ahead and two behind, the shape of the proton is that of a blunt cone.
• Being the shape of a blunt cone, the proton aligns itself so that the point of the cone faces the oncoming gravitonstream. 
• Because the cone point faces the oncoming gravitonstream, the charge of the proton is reinforced. 

• A neutron is an understable nucleon.   
• The understability of a neutron results from its graviton ejection process being unable to counter the dynamic mass of the oncoming gravitonstream and thus prevent engorgement with excess gravitons (and thus with an excess of mass and energy). 
• The centrifugal quarks orbit each other, equator to equator.
• they "ride" upon each others upwelling equatorial gravitonosphere.
• the upwelling gravitonospheres meet within the mutual orbit to form a high pressure plenum.
• The southward plenum of the centrifugal quarks faces the southpole of the neutron.
• The northward plenum of the centrifugal quarks faces the southpole of the axial quark.
• The northpole of the axial quark faces the northpole of the neutron.
• The gravitonosphere of a centrifugal quark is formed of vortices which circulate from the equator to the poles at high level and from the poles to the equator at low level.
• Any excess gravitons are ejected from the centrifugal quark above its equator.
• The gravitonosphere of an axial quark is a vortex which circulates from the southpole to the northpole at low level and from the northpole to the southpole at high level. 
• Any excess gravitons are ejected from the northpole of the axial quark.
• The nucleosphere of a neutron has no dominant vector and thus.
• neutrons are not charged particles. 
• neutrons do not align the northpole to face the oncoming gravitonstream. 
• neutrons absorb gravitons at whichever part of the nucleosphere is facing into the gravitonstream.
• Because a neutron is understable, it is ejecting gravitons across its gravitysheath interface. 
• Because a neutron is uncharged, it has multiple exit points for its excess gravitons. 
• from the neutron northpole (above the northpole of the axial quark).
• from the equator (above the equators of the centrifugal quarks).
• from the neutron southpole (above the high pressure plenum).

• A proton in a gravitonstream absorbs energy from the gravitonstream in the form of gravitonpairs.  
• A proton in a gravitonstream absorbs mass from the gravitonstream in the form of gravitons. 
• A stable graviton ejects the same amount of mass and energy into the gravitonstream as it absorbs from it. 
• Increase the mass and energy absorbed by increasing the dynamic mass of the gravitonstream and there is a commensurate increase in the mass and energy ejected.  
• Proton mechanics dictate an upper limit to the amount of mass and energy that can be efficiently ejected relative to the amount absorbed. 

• Beyond a specific dynamic mass, a proton absorbs more mass and energy from a gravitonstream than it can eject as gravitons and the proton becomes understable.
• The more understable a proton is, the higher is the pressure in the plenum.
• Beyond a specific measure of understability, the pressure in the plenum is sufficient to force gravitons together to become pettyblackholes.
• The speed of the pettyblackholes is higher than the escape velocity of the proton so they escape at the proton southpole.
• Ejecting pettyblackholes is a more efficient way of ejecting mass and energy and the proton returns to stability. 
• Maintain the dynamic mass at this level and the proton will emit a constant stream of pettyblackholes.
• Beyond a higher specific measure of understability, the pressure in the plenum is sufficient to force gravitons together to become photons.
• The photons move at lightspeed which is higher than the escape velocity of the proton so they escape at the proton southpole.
• Ejecting photons and pettyblackholes is a more efficient way of ejecting mass and energy and the protons returns to stability.
• Maintain the dynamic mass at this level and the proton will eject a constant stream of photons and pettyblackholes.
• Beyond and even higher specific measure of understability, photons and gravitons are forced together to become electrons.
• The speed of the electrons is lower than the escape velocity of the proton so they can only escape into  the nucleosphere. 
• An electron has an extensive electrosphere which limits the number that can stresslessly occupy the nucleosphere. 
• If more electrons are created than can stresslessly occupy the nucleosphere, the appropriate number of electrons will be pushed across the protons gravitysheath interface and escape.
• Beyond an even higher specific measure of understability, electrons are created with a speed higher than the escape velocity of the proton. 
• Ejecting electrons (and photons and pettyblackholes) is a more efficient way of ejecting mass and energy and the proton returns to stability.
• Maintain the dynamic mass at this level and the proton will eject a constant stream of electrons, photons, and pettyblackholes,
• Beyond an even higher measure of understability, the centrifugal quark becomes so engorged with mass and energy from the axial quarks that it also becomes axial.
• An object consisting of three axial quarks has no clear gravitonstreams and becomes overstressed.
• The overstressing is resolved by the axial pair becoming centrifugal.
• A proton with one axial quark and two centrifugal quarks is a neutron. 
• Maintain the dynamic mass at this level and the neutron will endure.
• A neutron is inherently understable.
• A neutron can only maintain its form if it is in a gravitonstream with a sufficiently high measure of dynamic mass. 
• Reduce the dynamic mass and the neutron will revert to being a proton.