SELFPROOF 0401 - DARKENERGYCURRENT PARADIGM
- EXPANSION RATE. According to measurements, the universe's expansion rate was decelerating
until about 5 billion years ago due to the gravitational attraction of
the matter content of the universe, after which time the expansion began
accelerating. The source of this acceleration is currently unknown. Physicists have postulated the existence of dark energy, appearing as a cosmological constant in the simplest gravitational models as a way to explain the acceleration. According to the simplest extrapolation of the currently-favored cosmological model (known as "ΛCDM"), this acceleration becomes more dominant into the future. (Wikipedia - 13 May 2016)
- THE UNIVERSE can be defined as everything
that exists, everything that has existed, and everything that will
exist. According to our current understanding, the Universe consists of
spacetime, forms of energy (including electromagnetic radiation and matter), and the physical laws
that relate them. The Universe encompasses all of life, all of history,
and some philosophers and scientists suggest that it even encompasses
ideas such as mathematics and logic. (Wikipedia - 01 Jan 2017)
- THE COSMOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE is the notion that the spatial distribution of matter in the universe is homogeneous and isotropic
when viewed on a large enough scale, since the forces are expected to
act uniformly throughout the universe, and should, therefore, produce no
observable irregularities in the large-scale structuring over the
course of evolution of the matter field that was initially laid down by
the Big Bang. (Wikipedia - 01 Jan 2017)
COMMENTARY
The
Current Paradigm notion of
darkenergy is a conflation of two unrelated phenomenons. These are: a) an
energy that permeates the Universe, and: b) the
accelerating expansion of the Universe.
Herebelow, the two phenomenons are addressed separately.
a) AN ENERGY THAT PERMEATES THE UNIVERSE. The notion that such an energy exists keeps surfacing in different
forms to explain ill-understood phenomena while staying within constraints imposed by the Current Paradigm. In
the Malta Template such an energy does evolve and is an integral part of
the structure of the Universe. Consider the following: - That every object in the Universe is either a graviton or it is directly or indirectly made of gravitons. (Conclusion 0101-01)
- That
every graviton attracts every other graviton in the Universe at a rate
proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional
to the square of the distance between them. (Conclusion 0103-01)
- That the Universe at Moment Zero consisted of gravitons drawn together to the limits of their rejectivity. (Assumption 0202-02)
- That at Moment Zero the Universe is 100% dense and its energy is 100% kineticenergy. (Conclusion 0204-01)
- That at Moment Zero, because the Universe is 100% dense and its energy is 100% kineticenergy, it must expand. (Conclusion 0204-02)
- That
as the Universe expands, the rate of that expansion decelerates
commensurately with the progressive transmutation of kineticenergy to
potentialenergy. (Conclusion 0204-04)
Every
object in the Universe is either a graviton or it is made of gravitons.
Gravitons are extremely insubstantial and are everywhere. Every
graviton has mass and thus gravitypull. The gravitypull of every
graviton is mutually exercised
with every other graviton and thus every graviton
is gravitonpaired with every other graviton in the Universe.
Because of their mutual gravitypull, every gravitonpair has a
measure
of energy as a mix of kineticenergy, potentialenergy, and
latentenergy.
Because the Universe is permeated with gravitonpairs, it is permeated with energy. This energy is NOT that which is
currently
accelerating the expansion of the Universe.
NOTE:
The Universe is permeated with energy because at its most
fundamental level it consists of vast numbers of gravitonpairs
and, since each gravitonpair consists of two gravitons, it
simultaneously consists of vast numbers of gravitons. Every graviton
has a measure of mass and thus a measure of gravitypull. This "hidden"
mass is the darkmatter that is known to have a marked affect upon
the internal structure of the Universe. For a comprehensive description
of darkmatter, its effects, and its distribution, see Selfproof 0501.
b) THE ACCELERATING EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE.
There is consensus among Current Paradigm researchers that the
expansion rate of the Universe is currently accelerating and has been
doing so for the past five billion years or so. In the evolutionary Malta
Template, the increase in the expansion rate does arise. Consider the
following:
- That
the gravitypull of the blackhole core progressively decreases as its
density decreases and it ejects mass and energy into the gravitonosphere. (Conclusion 0403-03)
- That
the gravitypull of the Universe's gravitonosphere progressively
increases as it absorbs mass and energy from the blackhole core. (Conclusion 0403-04)
- That
until 5 billion years ago, the gravitypull of the blackhole core
dominated the gravitypull of the gravitonosphere and thus the expansion
rate of the blackhole core was progressively decelerating. (Conclusion 0403-05)
- That
from 5 billion years ago, the gravitypull of the gravitonosphere has
dominated the gravitypull of the blackhole core and thus the expansion
rate of the blackhole core has progressively accelerated. (Conclusion 0403-06)
In the Malta Template, the expansion rate of the Universe's blackhole core
is currently accelerating due to the imbalance between the
decreasing mass of
the blackhole
core and the increasing mass of the
surrounding gravitonosphere. In the Current Paradigm there is
no consensus as to the cause of the acceleration although there is
consensus that the cause will be found within the blackhole core. NOTE:
If
the
Malta Template Universe could be viewed from the outside, its form
would be much like that of a
giant elliptical galaxy - M87 for example - but on a much larger
scale. At the centre, rather than one blackhole, there is a core
of
blackholes that is surrounded by an extensive gravitonosphere, with the
whole being set within a uberuniverse. Our own Planet Earth
is
somewhere in the midst of the blackhole core, moving around its own
blackhole - possibly Sagittarius A*.
The
blackhole core of the Universe is permeated
with darkmatter which is actually the gravitonospheres
that surround its blackholes. The darkmatter effect is the
gravitypull exerted by these gravitonospheres. The darkenergy
that supposedly permeates the Universe is actually the
gravitonosphere that envelopes the blackhole core. The darkenergy
effect is the gravitypull being exerted on the blackhole core by the
Universe's gravitonosphere. Darkenergy is just darkmatter in another
place.
CONCLUSION
The
Malta Template is rigorously evolutionary. This means that if
objects, mechanisms, or processes that are integral to the Current
Paradigm do not evolve into place with the facts to hand, attempting to
incorporate them into the Template is dishonest. Within the Template's
description of darkenergy, two of the
Current Paradigm's most favoured quasifacts do not evolve. - The first is that at 10-43 of a second after the beginning of the Universe, all of spacetime is contained in a point one billionth the size of a nuclear particle. The
implication taken from this is that the Universe is
all there is which means that the later acceleration in
the expansion of the Universe cannot be caused by an external factor -
hence the notion that darkenergy is pushing the expansion from inside.
- The
second is the Cosmological Principle: the notion that the
largescale structure of the Universe in that part of the Universe that
we can see is typical of the whole Universe. As of now, this is
impossible to empirically confirm one way or the other but the consensus among researchers is to assume that it is true.
Notwithstanding
their omission, the Malta Template description of darkenergy
agrees with every relevant fact in the Current Paradigm and, because it
does so without a need for unproven physics and unjustifiable
assumptions,
can be safely regarded as selfproved. That Current Paradigm researchers
have
as yet been unable to produce a satisfactory description of their own
may well be due to their peer-pressure driven need to incorporate
the
above two quasifacts.
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